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Primary Care Teams in Ontario: Making Expansion Work

8 Oct 2026
Stefan Swanepoel
Contents

More patients. More colleagues. More opportunities to provide coordinated care.

For growing primary care teams in Ontario, there can also be more inboxes, more handoffs and more questions about who is doing what.

Ontario’s August 2026 primary care funding announcement identified 124 successful applications for new and expanded interprofessional teams, intended to connect another 500,000 people to primary care. These figures describe planned expansion, rather than confirmation that every patient has already been connected.

For practices involved in that growth, the daily challenge is practical: how do you welcome more patients while keeping care organised and responsibilities clear?

A useful starting point is to examine what happens between appointments. Intake, records collection, results management and patient communication all shape whether a larger team feels coordinated.

The following steps offer a practical approach for Ontario clinics, with lessons that growing practices across Canada can adapt.

1. Map the Patient’s First Month

Before adding another intake form, trace the journey of a new patient through your practice.

What happens after they are accepted? Who contacts them? How are existing records requested? Where do urgent concerns go before the first appointment?

Write the process down in plain language:

  • Patient acceptance and initial contact.
  • Collection of essential information.
  • Clinical review of concerns that cannot wait.
  • First appointment.
  • Records and medication review.
  • Follow-up planning.

At each stage, identify the responsible person and the next action.

Patient onboarding should be a visible process, rather than a collection of tasks distributed across personal inboxes.

For example, “records requested” should have a date and an owner. “Awaiting records” should not become a permanent status that everyone assumes someone else is monitoring.

Walk through the process using a fictional patient. It is often easier to spot a gap in a realistic example than in a policy document.

2. Collect Essential Information Without Creating Barriers

An intake form can help organise care. A lengthy form can also become another task that patients struggle to finish.

Decide what your team needs before the first encounter and what can be completed later. Review whether you are asking patients for the same information in several places.

Useful intake areas may include:

  • Current concerns and care priorities.
  • Medications and allergies.
  • Existing healthcare providers.
  • Recent hospital visits or investigations.
  • Communication and accessibility needs.

Give patients a way to explain what matters most to them. A short question such as “What would you most like help with?” can make the first conversation more focused.

Offer assistance or another route for patients who cannot complete a digital form. Avoid treating portal access, English fluency or confidence with technology as prerequisites for care.

An unfinished form should prompt support and appropriate review, including assessment of any concern that needs timely attention.

3. Define Responsibilities Beyond the Job Title

A team can have excellent people and still have unclear workflows.

“Reception handles messages” does not explain what happens when a patient reports a worsening symptom. “The nurse follows up” does not identify which nurse, what the follow-up involves or who provides cover.

For recurring tasks, agree on:

  • Who receives the information.
  • Who makes the clinical decision.
  • Who communicates the plan.
  • Who checks that the next step occurred.
  • Who provides cover during an absence.

Keep these arrangements consistent with professional scope, competence and applicable requirements.

There is a particularly important distinction between receiving information and accepting responsibility for it. The CPSO’s continuity of care advice explains that physicians generally remain responsible for tests they determine are needed, including tracking and follow-up. Another physician must agree before taking over that responsibility.

Copying someone into a result does not, by itself, complete a handoff.

For multidisciplinary teams, make the agreed arrangements explicit and apply the relevant requirements for each profession.

4. Make the Current Care Plan Easy to Find

A shared record is most useful when another team member can quickly understand what is happening.

Agree on where staff should find:

  • The current problem list.
  • Medication and allergy information.
  • Recent clinically significant results.
  • Pending referrals.
  • The agreed care plan.
  • The person responsible for the next action.

Use consistent document names and task descriptions. “Please review” gives the recipient less information than a message that identifies the issue, relevant context and required action.

However, avoid copying entire histories into every note. Repetition can make the current plan harder to identify.

Try a small chart exercise: ask an authorised colleague unfamiliar with the encounter to locate the next step. If it takes several minutes, the record may need a clearer structure.

GoodX’s article on healthcare interoperability explores the broader challenge of information moving between systems. Within the practice, consistency helps make that information usable.

5. Build a Reliable Process for Results and Referrals

As patient numbers increase, it becomes easier for outstanding work to disappear among routine messages.

Use a shared, approved process that distinguishes between:

  • A test or referral being ordered.
  • The request being sent.
  • A result or response being received.
  • Clinical review.
  • Patient communication.
  • Any further action required.

For physicians, the CPSO Managing Tests policy provides the relevant expectations for managing investigations and results.

Translate those expectations into practical team arrangements. Decide who reviews missing items, how urgent concerns are escalated and what happens when the responsible clinician is unavailable.

A shared inbox still needs clear ownership.

For example, a referral task might identify the sending date, receiving service, expected next checkpoint and responsible clinician. That gives staff enough context to recognise when progress needs checking.

6. Explain the Team to Patients

Patients should not need to understand your organisational chart to get help.

Explain how the team works in terms that answer everyday questions:

  • Who should I contact about a new concern?
  • How do I request a prescription renewal?
  • Who will discuss my results?
  • What happens when my usual provider is away?
  • Which messages are unsuitable for routine electronic communication?

Use consistent explanations across your website, welcome materials and front desk conversations.

Where patients may see different professionals, explain each person’s role and how the team coordinates information. Check that the patient knows what happens next after the encounter.

Clear expectations are part of access. An available service is less useful if patients do not know how to reach it.

7. Match Growth to Real Working Capacity

Appointment numbers provide only part of the picture.

A new patient may also generate records requests, medication questions, referral reviews and follow-up tasks. Make room for that work when planning expansion.

Review capacity across the whole team:

  • Time available for intake and records processing.
  • Clinical review of incoming information.
  • Patient communication.
  • Follow-up appointments.
  • Coverage during leave.
  • Staff training and support.

Consider introducing changes in stages so the team can identify problems before increasing volume further.

A short, focused meeting can help. Discuss the patients or tasks that need coordination, identify the owner and agree on the next action. Keep sensitive information within appropriate settings and approved systems.

The aim is to resolve uncertainty while keeping the meeting useful and manageable.

8. Measure Access and Follow-Through Together

A growing patient roster is encouraging, but it does not describe the whole experience of care.

Choose a few measures that help your team understand what is working. For example:

  • Time from acceptance to initial clinical contact.
  • Intake records awaiting review.
  • Outstanding results or referrals requiring action.
  • Patient questions about how to access the team.
  • Staff time spent resolving unclear task ownership.

Define each measure before comparing results. A shorter wait for one appointment type may conceal longer waits elsewhere.

Include a regular opportunity for staff to describe problems that numbers miss. A receptionist may notice that patients repeatedly misunderstand the same instruction. A clinician may identify that transferred records are consistently difficult to navigate.

Use those observations to select one change at a time.

Businessman in formal attire stands before a wall covered in colorful doodles, showcasing creativity and innovation.

A Practical 30-Day Starting Plan

This suggested plan can help a growing team move from discussion to implementation.

Week 1: Understand the current process. Map the patient journey and identify one recurring gap. Ask staff where work most often becomes unclear.

Week 2: Agree on responsibilities. Define who handles the selected task, who makes decisions and who provides cover. Update the relevant instructions.

Week 3: Test with a small group. Use the revised process with a manageable number of patients. Record questions and unexpected problems.

Week 4: Review and adjust. Check whether the process improved clarity and follow-through. Refine it before applying it more broadly.

This is an improvement exercise that should fit the team’s circumstances, rather than an additional administrative burden.

Give Your Growing Team a Clear Way to Work

Primary care expansion creates an opportunity to improve how patients experience ongoing care.

The practical foundations are straightforward: a clear intake process, accessible care plans, agreed responsibilities and dependable follow-up.

Technology can support those foundations. When reviewing GoodX Healthcare’s practice management features, start with a specific workflow your team wants to improve. Discuss how scheduling, documentation and patient communication would work in your practice, including the configuration and training required.

You can contact the GoodX team to explore those needs.

Growth works best when every patient has a clear next step and every task has a clear owner. Begin with one process your team can improve this month, then build from what you learn.

Resources

This article is for informational purposes and does not constitute medical or legal advice.

Ready to start practicing better? Let’s talk! Book a demo with the GoodX team.

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